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Professor Pamela J Schreiner
Position: Professor and Director of Graduate Studies
Organization: Division of Epidemiology and Community Health
Office Address
1300 S. 2nd Street, Suite 300
Minneapolis, MN 55454
Home Address
Office Phone: 612-626-9097
Office Fax: 612-624-0315
Home Phone:
Mobile Phone:
Email Address: schre012@umn.edu
Web Page: http://www.epi.umn.edu/people/people.asp?ID=46
Educational Background
B.S. 1973-1977 Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York
Major (dual major) Biology/French Language and Culture
M.S. 1978-1982 Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
Major Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology
Thesis Ultrastructural Studies on Ten-Nanometer Filaments of Striated Muscle
M.S. 1982-1987 Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
Major Biomedical Engineering
Thesis Interactions of Lipoprotein-derived Cholesterol with Biomaterials during Short-term In Vitro Circulation
Ph.D. 1988-1992 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Major Epidemiology
Thesis Lipoprotein[a] as a Risk Factor for Carotid Atherosclerosis and Cerebrovascular Disease in a Population-based Cohort
Brief Biography
Pamela J. Schreiner, M.S., M.S., Ph.D., is a Full Professor in the Division of Epidemiology and Community Health at the University of Minnesota. She received her doctoral degree in Epidemiology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and has two M.S. degrees, one in Molecular Biology and the other in Biomedical Engineering. Her research interests include the etiology of cardiovascular disease, particularly as it relates to lipids, obesity, visceral fat accumulation and the perimenopausal transition. She teaches Advanced Epidemiologic Theory and Epidemiology II, and is the director of the new concentration in Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the School of Public Health. Dr. Schreiner is the Director of Graduate Studies in the Division of Epidemiology and Community Health and also a Fellow of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and a member of the Delta Omega Honorary Public Health Society.
Dr. Schreiner is currently principal investigator for a large longitudinal observational study designed to examine secular and age-related trends in risk factors associated with coronary heart disease (CARDIA). She is a co-investigator on a multicenter longitudinal study to evaluate the ability of subclinical measures of cardiovascular disease to predict future clinical CVD and to evaluate risk factors for progression from subclinical to clinical CVD (MESA). Dr. Schreiner is also a co-investigator on a grant funded by Kaiser Permanente. This ancillary study to CARDIA was conducted in conjunction with the Year 20 clinic visit (June 2005 ¿ July 2006) to examine maximal fitness, ECG data, body composition by treadmill, and accelerometer data related to the risk factor, genetic, and subclinical disease data in the core CARDIA exam.
Teaching Areas
PubH 6343: Epidemiologic Methods III
Research Interests
Etiology of cardiovascular disease and prevention, dyslipidemia, obesity, visceral fat accumulation and the perimenopausal transition
Selected Publications
1. Robson RM, JM O'Shea, MK Hartzer, WE Rathbun, F Lasalle, PJ Schreiner, LE Kasang, MH Stromer, ML Lusby, JF Ridpath, Y-Y Pang, RR Evans, MG Zeece, FC Parrish and TW Huiatt. 1984. Role of new cytoskeletal elements in maintenance of muscle integrity. J Food Biochem 8:1-24.
2. Patrick CH, GP Samsa, PJ Schreiner and JR Feussner. 1990. VA and non-VA patient profiles: Males, ages 25 and over. Report prepared for the VA Commission on the Future Structure of Veterans Health Care.
3. Härtel U, U Keil, U Helmert, E Greiser, S Dai, F Gutzwiller, AR Folsom, M Szklo, AD White, PJ Schreiner and HA Tyroler. 1993. The association of coronary risk factors with educational achievement: Results of the ARIC-MONICA Collaborative Studies. Ann Epidemiol 3(suppl):S55-S61.
4. Knapp R, PJ Schreiner, SE Sutherland, JE Keil, GE Gilbert, RL Klein, C Hames and HA Tyroler. 1993. Serum lipoprotein[a] levels in elderly black and white men in the Charleston Heart Study. Clin Genet 44(5):225-231.
5. Schreiner PJ, JD Morrisett, R Sharrett, W Patsch, HA Tyroler and G Heiss. 1993. Lipoprotein[a] as a risk factor for preclinical atherosclerosis: The ARIC Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 13:826-833.
6. Weinberger M, DT Gold, GW Divine, PA Cowper, LG Hodgson, PJ Schreiner and LK George. 1993. Expenditures in caring for patients with dementia who live at home. Am J Public Health 83:338-341.
7. Weinberger M, DT Gold, GW Divine, PA Cowper, LG Hodgson, PJ Schreiner and LK George. 1993. Social service interventions for caregivers of patients with dementia: Impact on health care utilization and expenditures. J Am Geriatr Soc 41(2):153-156.
8. Schreiner PJ, LE Chambless, SA Brown, RL Watson, J Toole and G Heiss. 1994. Lipoprotein[a] as a correlate of stroke and transient ischemic attack prevalence in a biracial cohort: The ARIC Study. Ann Epidemiol 4:351-359.
9. Schreiner PJ for the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. 1994. Lipoprotein[a] as a risk factor for prevalent and preclinical cardiovascular disease: The ARIC Study. Proceedings from the 2nd International Lp[a] Conference. Chem Phys Lipids 67/68:405-410.
10. Schreiner PJ, J Pitkäniemi, J Pekkanen and VV Salomaa. 1995. Reliability of near-infrared interactance body fat assessment relative to standard anthropometric techniques. J Clin Epidemiol 48:1361-1367.
11. Terry JG, WH Hinson, GW Evans, PJ Schreiner, AP Hagaman and JR Crouse III. 1995. Evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for quantification of intraabdominal fat in human beings by spin-echo (SE) and inversion recovery (IR) protocols. Am J Clin Nutr 62:297-301.
12. Iribarren C, JD Belcher, DR Jacobs, Jr., MD Gross, PJ Schreiner and S Sidney. 1996. Relationship of lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, triglycerides, and lipid ratios to plasma total cholesterol: The CARDIA Study. J Cardiovasc Risk 3:391-396.
13. Schreiner PJ, JG Terry, GW Evans, WH Hinson, JR Crouse III and G Heiss. 1996. Sex-specific associations between MRI-derived intra-abdominal and subcutaneous fat areas and conventional anthropometric indices: The ARIC Study. Am J Epidemiol 144:335-345.
14. Sorlie PD, L Cooper, PJ Schreiner, W Rosamond and M Szklo. 1996. Repeatability and validity of the Rose Questionnaire for angina pectoris in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. J Clin Epidemiol 49(7):719-725.
15. Schreiner PJ, HA Tyroler, JD Morrisett, R Smith, CE Davis and G Heiss. 1996. Race and gender differences in the association of lipoprotein[a] with carotid artery wall thickness: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16:471-478.
16. Romm F, F Eckel, PJ Schreiner and AA Nabulsi. 1996. Medication use in four communities: The ARIC Study. J Pharmacoepidemiol 5(2):21-33.
17. Shimakawa T, FJ Nieto, MR Malinow, LE Chambless, PJ Schreiner and M Szklo. 1997. Vitamin intake: A possible determinant of plasma homocyst(e)ine among middle-aged adults. Ann Epidemiol 7(4):285-293.
18. Jacobs DR, B Hebert, P Schreiner, S Sidney, C Iribarren and S Hulley. 1997. Reduced cholesterol is associated with minor recent illness: The CARDIA Study. Am J Epidemiol 146:558-564.
19. Schreiner PJ, JG Terry, JR Crouse III and GW Evans. 1997. Re: Sex-specific associations of magnetic resonance imaging-derived intra-abdominal and subcutaneous fat areas with conventional anthropometric indices: The ARIC Study. Am J Epidemiol 145(1):83-84.
20. Schreiner PJ, V Salomaa, V Rasi, P Pietinen, E Vahtera, P Kleemola, A Haukkala and G Myllylä. 1998. Dietary fat intake and hemostasis among participants in the 1992 FINRISK Hemostasis Survey. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 8(1):21-30.
21. Bild DE, PD Sholinsky, PJ Schreiner, JE Hilner and CA Swanson. 1998. Validity of self-reported fat distribution in young adults: The CARDIA Study. J Clin Epidemiol 51(5):407-413.
22. Riley NM, DE Bild, L Cooper, P Schreiner, DE Smith, P Sorlie and JK Thompson. 1998. Relationship of self-image to body size and weight loss attempts in Black women: The CARDIA Study. Am J Epidemiol 148:1062-1068.
23. Borecki IB, M Higgins, PJ Schreiner, D Arnett, E Mayer-Davis, S Hunt and MA Province. 1998. Evidence for multiple determinants of the body mass index: The NHLBI Family Heart Study. Obes Res 6:107-114.
24. Hopkins PN, SC Hunt, PJ Schreiner, JH Eckfeldt, IB Borecki, CR Ellison, RR Williams and KD Siegmund. 1998. Lipoprotein(a) interactions with lipid and non-lipid risk factors in patients with early coronary artery disease. Results from the NHLBI family heart study. Atherosclerosis 141(2):333-345.
25. Kristal AR, RE Patterson, ML Neuhouser, M Thornquist, D Neumark-Sztainer, CL Rock, MC Berlin, L Cheskin and PJ Schreiner. 1998. The olestra post-marketing surveillance study: Design and baseline results from the sentinel site. J Am Diet Assoc 98:1290-1296.
26. Smith DE, MD Marcus, CE Lewis, M Fitzgibbon and P Schreiner. 1998. Prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorders in a biracial cohort of young adults. Ann Behav Med 20:227-232.
27. Folsom AR, J Stevens, PJ Schreiner and PG McGovern. 1998. Body mass index, waist/hip ratio, and coronary heart disease incidence in African-Americans and whites. Am J Epidemiol 148:1187-1194.
28. Stevens J, HA Tyroler, J Cai, CC Paton, AR Folsom, GS Tell, PJ Schreiner and LE Chambless. 1998. Body weight change and carotid artery wall thickness. Am J Epidemiol 147:563-573.
29. Folsom AR, LL Vitelli, CE Lewis, PJ Schreiner, RL Watson and LE Wagenknecht. 1998. Is fasting insulin inversely associated with rate of weight gain? Contrasting findings from the CARDIA and ARIC Study cohorts. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22:48-54.
30. Falkner NH, AR Folsom, RW Jeffery and PJ Schreiner. 1999. The association between birth weight and adult cardiovascular disease risk factors: The CARDIA Study. CVD Prevention 2:222-229.
31. Sorlie PD, AR Sharrett, W Patsch, PJ Schreiner, CE Davis, G Heiss and R Hutchinson. 1999. The relationship between lipids/lipoproteins and atherosclerosis in African American and whites: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ann Epidemiol 9:149-158.
32. Sternfeld B, S Sidney, DR Jacobs Jr., MC Sadler, WL Haskell and PJ Schreiner. 1999. Seven-year changes in physical fitness, physical activity, and lipid profile in the CARDIA Study. Ann Epidemiol 9:25-33.
33. Folsom AR, MD Jensen, DR Jacobs Jr., JE Hilner, AW Tsai and PJ Schreiner. 1999. Serum leptin and weight gain over eight years in African-American and Caucasian young adults. Obes Res 7(1):1-8.
34. Schmitz KH, DR Jacobs Jr., AS Leon, PJ Schreiner and B Sternfeld. 2000. Physical activity and body weight: Associations over ten years in the CARDIA Study. Intl J Obes 24(11):1475-1487.
35. Harris MM, J Stevens, N Thomas, PJ Schreiner and AR Folsom. 2000. Associations of fat distribution and obesity with hypertension in a bi-ethnic population: The ARIC Study. Obes Res 8(7):516-524.
36. Kiefe CI, OD Williams, NW Weissman, PJ Schreiner, S Sidney and DD Wallace. 2000. Changes in US health care access in the 90s: Race and income differences from the CARDIA Study. Ethn Dis 10:418-431.
37. Margolis KL, KE Ensrud, PJ Schreiner and HK Tabor. 2000. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group: Body size and clinical fractures in older women. Ann Int Med 133:123-127.
38. Pereira MA, PJ Schreiner, JS Pankow, RR Williams, M Higgins, MA Province and DC Rao. 2000. The family risk score for coronary heart disease: Associations with lipids, lipoproteins, and body habitus in a middle-aged bi-racial cohort: The ARIC Study. Ann Epidemiol 10(4):239-245.
39. Luoto R, R Sharrett, P Schreiner, PD Sorlie, D Arnett and S Ephross. 2000. Blood pressure and the menopausal transition: The ARIC Study. J Hypertens 18(1):27-33.
40. Neumark-Sztainer D, A Kristal, M Thornquist, C Rock, L Cheskin, P Schreiner, M Neuhauser and R Patterson. 2000. Early adopters of Olestra-containing foods: Who are they? J Am Diet Assoc 100(2):198-204.
41. Lewis CE, DR Jacobs Jr, CI Kiefe, PJ Schreiner, DE Smith and OD Williams. 2000. Weight gain continues in the 90's: 10-year trends in weight and overweight from the CARDIA Study. Am J Epidemiol 51(12):1172-1181.
42. Schreiner PJ, M Niemela, H Miettinen, M Mähönen, M Ketonen, P Immonen-Raiha, S Lehto, T Vuorenmaa, P Palomaki, H Mustaniemi, E Kaarsalo, M Arstila, J Torppa, P Puska, J Tuomilehto, K Pyörälä and V Salomaa for the FINMONICA MI Register Group. 2001. Gender differences in recurrent coronary events: The FINMONICA MI Register. Eur Heart J 22:762-768.
43. Schwartz AV, DE Sellmeyer, KE Ensrud, JA Cauley, HK Tabor, PJ Schreiner, SA Jamal, DM Black and SR Cummings. 2001. Older women with diabetes have an increased risk of fracture: A prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(1):32-38.
44. Simpson RJ, WE Cascio, RS Crow, PJ Schreiner, PM Rautaharju and G Heiss. 2001. Association of ventricular premature complexes with electrocardiographic-estimated left ventricular mass in a population of African-American and white men and women: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. J Am College Cardiol 87(1):49-53.
45. Schmitz KH, PJ Schreiner, DR Jacobs Jr., AS Leon, K Liu, B Howard and B Sternfeld. 2001. Independent and interactive effects of apolipoprotein E phenotype and cardiorespiratory fitness on plasma lipids. Ann Epidemiol 11(2):94-103.
46. Kip KE, HE McCreath, JM Roseman, SB Hulley and PJ Schreiner. 2002. Absence of risk factor change in young adults after family heart attack or stroke: The CARDIA Study. Am J Prev Med 22(4):258-266.
47. Gardin JM, D Brunner, PJ Schreiner, X Xie, CL Reid, K Ruth, DE Bild and SS Gidding. 2002. Demographics and correlates of 5-year change in echocardiographic left ventricular mass in young black and white adult men and women: The CARDIA Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 40(3):529-535.
48. Andrew ME, DW Jones, MR Wofford, SB Wyatt, PJ Schreiner, CA Brown, DB Young and HA Taylor. 2002. Ethnicity and unprovoked hypokalemia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. AJH 15:594-599.
49. Schreiner PJ, KK Wu, MR Malinow, VL Stinson, M Szklo, FJ Nieto and G Heiss. 2002. Hyperhomocyst(e)inemia and hemostasic factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ann Epidemiol 12:228-236.
50. Simpson RJ, WE Cascio, PJ Schreiner, RS Crow, PM Rautaharju and G Heiss. 2002. Prevalence of premature ventricular contractions in a population of African-American and white men and women: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am Heart J 143(3):535-540.
51. Juaheri J, J Stevens, LE Chambless, HA Tyroler, W Rosamond, FJ Nieto, P Schreiner, DW Jones and D Arnett. 2002. Associations between weight gain and incident hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. International J Obes 26:58-64.
52. Loria C, R Detrano, K Liu, C Lewis, S Sidney, PJ Schreiner, D Williams, S Hulley and D Bild. 2002. Sex and race differences in prevalence and predictors of early coronary calcification: The CARDIA Study. Circulation 105:e86-e119.
53. Juhaeri J, J Stevens, LE Chambless, FJ Nieto, D Jones, PJ Schreiner and D Arnett. 2003. Associations of weight loss and changes in fat distribution with the remission of hypertension in a bi-ethnic cohort: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Preventive Med 36:330-339.
54. Schwartz AV, TA Hillier, DE Sellmeyer, HE Resnick, E Gregg, KE Ensrud, PJ Schreiner, KL Margolis, JA Cauley, MC Nevitt, DM Black and SR Cummings. 2003. Older women with diabetes have a higher risk of falls: A prospective study. Diabetes Care 25(10):1749-1754.
55. Fink HA, KE Ensrud, DB Nelson, RP Kerani, PJ Schreiner, Y Zhao, SR Cummings and MC Nevitt for the Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. 2003. Disability after clinical fracture in postmenopausal women with low bone density: The Fracture Intervention Trial (FIT). Osteoporos Int 14:69-76.
56. Steffes M, MD Gross, PJ Schreiner, X Yu, JE Hilner, R Gingerich and DR Jacobs Jr. 2004. Serum adiponectin in young adults: Interactions with central adiposity, circulating levels of glucose and insulin resistance: The CARDIA Study. Ann Epidemiol 14(7):492-498.
57. Taylor BC, PJ Schreiner, KL Stone, HA Fink, SR Cummings, MC Nevitt, PJ Bowman and KE Ensrud. 2004. Long-term prediction of incident hip fracture risk in elderly white women: Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 52:1479-1486.
58. Iribarren C, JH Markovitz, DR Jacobs Jr., PJ Schreiner, M Daviglus and JR Hibbeln. 2004. Dietary intake of n-3, n-6 fatty acids and fish: Relationship with Hostility in Young Adults: The CARDIA Study. Eur J Clin Nutr 58:24-31.
59. Gardin JM, C Iribarren, RC Detrano, K Liu, PJ Schreiner, CM Loria and ND Wong. 2005. Relation of echocardiographic left ventricular mass, geometry and wall stress, and left atrial dimension to coronary calcium in young adults: The CARDIA Study. Am J Cardiol 95:626-629.
60. Taylor BC, PJ Schreiner, TM Doherty, M Fornage, JJ Carr and S Sidney. 2005. Matrix Gla protein and osteopontin genetic associations with coronary artery calcification and bone density: The CARDIA Study. Hum Genet 116:525-528.
61. Wattanakit K, JE Williams, PJ Schreiner, AT Hirsch and AR Folsom. 2005. Association of anger proneness, depression, and low social support with peripheral arterial disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Vasc Med 10(3):199-206.
62. Diez Roux AV, R Detrano, S Jackson, DR Jacobs Jr., PJ Schreiner, S Shea, and M Szklo. 2005. Acculturation and socioeconomic position as predictors of coronary calcification in a multiethnic sample. Circulation 112(11):1557-1565.
63. Yu X, DR Jacobs Jr., PJ Schreiner, MD Gross, MW Steffes and M Fornage. 2005. Uncoupling protein 2 Ala55Val polymorphism is associated with diabetes mellitus: The CARDIA Study. Clinical Chemistry 51:1451-1456.
64. Fornage M, DR Jacobs Jr., MW Steffes, MD Gross, MS Bray and P Schreiner. 2005. Inverse effects of the PPAR-g2 Pro12Ala polymorphism on measures of adiposity and insulin sensitivity over 15 years in African-Americans and Whites: The CARDIA Study. Metabolism 54:910-917.
65. Wei Q, DR Jacobs Jr., PJ Schreiner, DS Siscovick. MW Steffes and M Fornage. 2006. Patterns of Association between PPAR[[gamma]] Genetic Variation and Indices of Adiposity and Insulin Action in African Americans and Whites - The CARDIA Study. Journal of Molecular Medicine (in press).
66. Taylor BC, PJ Schreiner, JM Zmuda, J Li, SP Moffett, TJ Beck, SR Cummings, JM Lee, K Walker and KE Ensrud. 2006. Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase genotypes with bone mineral density, bone loss, hip structure, and risk of fracture in older women: The SOF study. Bone 39;74-180.
67. Ohira T, PS Schreiner, JD Morrisett, LE Chambless, WD Rosamond and AR Folsom. 2006. Lipoprotein(a) and incident ischemic stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Stroke 37:1407-1412.
68. Warren M, PJ Schreiner and J Terry. 2006. The relation between visceral fat measurement and torso level: Is one level better than another? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1990-1992. Am J Epidemiol 163:352-358.
69. Andersen LF, DR Jacobs Jr, MD Gross, PJ Schreiner, OD Williams and DH Lee. 2006. Longitudinal associations between body mass index and serum carotenoids: the CARDIA study. Br J Nutrition 95:358-364.
70. Truesdale KP, J Stevens, CE Lewis, PJ Schreiner, CM Loria and J Cai. 2006. Changes in risk factors for cardiovascular disease by baseline weight status in young adults who maintain or gain weight over 15 years: the CARDIA study. Int J Obes 30:1397-1407.
71. Parker ED, KH Schmitz, DR Jacobs Jr. DR Dengel and PJ Schreiner. 2007. Physical activity and incident hypertension. Over fifteen years of follow-up: The CARDIA Study. Am J Pub Health 97(4):703-709.
72. Holvoet P, NS Jenny; PJ Schreiner; RP Tracy and DR Jacobs for the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 2006. The relationship between oxidized LDL and other cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical CVD in different ethnic groups: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Atherosclerosis (in press).
74. Gidding SS, CA McMahan, HC McGill, LA Colangelo, PJ Schreiner, OD Williams and K Liu. 2006. Prediction of coronary artery calcium in young adults using the pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth (PDAY) risk score: The CARDIA Study. Archives of Internal Medicine 166;2341-2347.
75. McMahan CA, SS Gidding, GT Malcom, PJ Schreiner, JP Strong, RE Tracy, OD Williams and HC McGill Jr for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. 2007. Comparison of coronary heart disease risk factors in autopsied young adults from the PDAY study with living young adults from the CARDIA study. Cardiovascular Pathology 16:151-158.
76. Massing MW, RJ Simpson Jr, PM Rautaharju, PJ Schreiner, R Crow and G Heiss. 2006. Usefulness of ventricular premature complexes to predict coronary heart disease events and mortality (from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Cohort). Am J Cardiol 98:1609-1612.
77. Manolio TA, AM Arnold, W Post, AG Bertoni, PJ Schreiner, RL Sacco, MF Saad, RL Detrano and M Szklo. 2007. Ethnic differences in the relationship of carotid atherosclerosis to coronary calcification: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis (in press).
78. Loria CM, K Liu, CE Lewis, SB Hulley, S Sidney, PJ Schreiner, OD Williams, DE Bild and R Detrano. 2007. Early adult risk factor levels and subsequent coronary artery calcification: the CARDIA Study. JACC 49(20):.
79. Lee C-D, DR Jacobs, PJ Schreiner, C Iribarren and A Hankinson. 2007. Abdominal obesity and coronary artery calcification in young adults: The CARDIA study. Am J Clin Nutr (in press).
80. Holvoet P, NS Jenny; PJ Schreiner; RP Tracy and DR Jacobs for the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. 2006. The relationship between oxidized LDL and other cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical CVD in different ethnic groups: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Atherosclerosis 16 Sep (Epub ahead of print).
81. Golden SH, H Lee, A Fitzpatrick, A Diez Roux, PJ Schreiner, M Szklo and C Lyketsos. 2007. The association between depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Psychosomatic Med (in press).
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