Curriculum
Clinical Training The PEM Fellowship Program consists of the following components. Each fellow will be assigned to these various components in an educationally appropriate sequence over the usual thirty-six (36) months of training. The training includes rotation in pediatric emergency departments (6 months per year), adult emergency departments (4 months during the course of fellowship), a month in pediatric intensive care unit and 2-4 weeks in sedation and anesthesia. One month of adult ED experience is focused on trauma management and one month is focused on toxicology and emergency medical services. This curriculum is based on providing first year fellow with high degree supervision during direct patient contact and treatment, and providing second and third year fellows more independent working and graded supervisory responsibility for the pediatric and emergency medicine residents, medical students, and their patients. The second and third years of fellowship provide more time for administrative responsibilities and dedicated research time. Research and Scholarly ActivitesThe trainee meets formally during the first months of training with Division faculty to discuss research goals and possible projects. Following these one-on-one discussions, the trainee will choose a mentor, and start development of a formal research project. The outline for this project will be completed before the end of the first year, and then implemented during the second and third years. In some cases, implementation can begin during the first year of training. Throughout the three years of training, the trainee will receive informal and formal training in research methodology, research ethics, biostatistics, scientific publication preparation, and grant writing. It is expected that trainees will acquire the skills to submit strong applications for grant funding. Goals - To gain the capacity to conceive, formulate and carry out a basic independent clinical science research project (or participate in a project of substantive scholarly exploration) in the field of emergency medicine, which will serve as a basis for a career.
- To learn the essentials of proper data collection and analysis, including the proper use of statistical methodology.
- To learn to write medical literature coherently in order to facilitate communication of scientific information.
- To be able to present original research in an open forum (P.R.E.S.S., Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting, AAP section of Emergency Medicine meeting).
- To understand the fundamentals of grant applications, Institutional Review Board (IRB), and administration.
- To seek support from Center for Care and Innovation and Research (CCIR).
ObjectivesBy the end of training, the PEM fellow will have demonstrated competency in scholarly activity by:
- Completing the Pediatric Core Curriculum For Subspecialty Residents requirements or completing the Emergency Medicine Basic Research Symposium (EMBRS) course
- Submitting original abstracts to:
Ø The Department of Pediatrics Annual Fellows’ Research Symposium (PRESS) Ø National pediatric/emergency medicine meetings (i.e., PAS, AAP, etc.) - Presenting original projects annually at AAP PEM Fellows’ Conference
- Generating a specific written scholarly activity work product approved by the individual’s Scholarship Oversight Committee. Examples include, but are not limited to:
Ø A peer-reviewed publication in which the fellow played a substantial role Ø An in-depth manuscript describing a completed project Ø A thesis or dissertation written in connection with the pursuit of an advanced degree Ø A progress report for projects of exceptional complexity, such as a multi-year clinical trial
Guidelines for Expectations of Progress in Research and Scholaraly Activities First Year Fellows are expected to:
1. Meet with scholarly oversight committee, program director, ED research coordinator to begin to develop their scholarly activity project. 2. Be able to search and review relevant medical literature for education and patient care. 3. Perform critical evaluation of the medical literature. 4. Attend core curriculum lectures conducted by University of Minnesota for pediatric Fellows or attend EMBRS (emergency medicine basic research skills) workshop conducted by ACEP (American college of emergency physicians). 5. Prepare a case report for submission. 6. Decide on a Scholarly Activity Project to pursue during fellowship and review with fellow’s Scholarly Activity Committee. 7. Identify the faculty advisor for the project and complete the literature search on the project. 8. Present the fellow’s progress in the area of Scholarly Activity to the Fellows Scholarly Activity Committee biannually. 9. Present cases at Metro conference at least 4 times per year and do a talk on ED topic 4 times a year. 10. Attend departmental Journal club and resuscitation conferences. Second year Fellows are expected to: 1. Continue to work on their scholarly activity project and submit a proposal for IRB approval and submit grant for funding for their project (if necessary). -Be able to obtain clinically relevant medical literature for education and patient care 2. Prepare and present at Metro conference, Journal Club and Morbidity & Mortality conference. Fellow will be using the principles of Evidence Based Medicine that investigates and evaluates patient care practices in the ED. The Fellow will appraise and assimilate the scientific evidence about a topic regarding patient management in the PEM and will present this information to the Division of Emergency Medicine in the form of a Journal Club. The Fellow will then present his/her recommendations about the best practice management of patients after summarizing all of the relevant scientific literature. This formal review through the Journal Club format will enable the Fellow and Divisional members to become competent in Practice Based Learning. 3. Attend the National Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship Conference where lectures in the area of Research are presented. Fellows are expected to present their scholarly activity/research project to national experts in the field of Research to receive guidance on how to develop their projects. 4. Fellows are encouraged to submit an emerge-quiz case. 5. Present their progress in the area of scholarly activity to their Scholarly Activity Committee on a biannual basis.
Third year Fellows are expected to:
1. Complete their scholarly activity/research and present at a national meeting. 2. Complete the project and submit a manuscript to a peer-reviewed journal. 3. Present their progress in the area of Scholarly Activity to their Scholarly Activity Committee semiannually. 4. Submit a personal statement focusing on scholarly activities. 5. Participate and present in Journal club, 3M and Metro conferences. 6. Participate in a QI project in the ED. Conferences:
Conference | Frequency | REQUIRED: Fellows conference- first hour of bimonthly staff meetings | 2x/mo. | REQUIRED: Metro conference (monthly) Fellows are expected to present cases at each Metro conference and each fellow is required to present a minimum of four cases per year. | 1x/mo | REQUIRED: Journal club at above meeting every quarter | 4x/yr. | REQUIRED: Monthly fellow topic discussion after Metro conference. | 1x/mo. | REQUIRED: Meeting with Fellowship Coordinator after staff meeting | 1x/mo. | REQUIRED: Fellowship educational meeting at UMN | 1x/mo. | REQUIRED: Core Curriculum lectures at University of MN | 6x/yr. | REQUIRED: courses of BLS, ACLS, PALS, PALS instructor, ATLS and “Benchmark lab” | 1x during the course of Fellowship | AAP/PEM Fellows’ conference. Fellows are encouraged to attend every year and at minimum, once in the duration of fellowship. | 1x/yr. | ACEP research workshop, Emergency Medicine Basic Research Skills (EMBRS) | 1x during the course of Fellowship | Attendance at pertinent Grand Rounds | Held 4x/mo. | Toxicology Journal club and core lectures at Regions’ Hospital | Held 4x/mo. |
Teaching ResponsibilitiesOngoing clinical and scholarly educational programs include the following: Ø METRO (inter-hospital pediatric case conference): 5-6 presentations per fellow per year, (two cases presented by PEM Fellows per conference) Ø Journal Club (Fellow and Faculty): 4 presentations per fellow per year Ø Fellow Talks on core PEM topic: 4 presentations per fellow per year Ø Resident Noon Conference: 3 lectures per fellow per year Ø Resuscitation review/3M conferences: 2 presentations per fellow per year Ø Mock codes for pediatric residents: 4 times per fellow per year Ø Fellows are required to become PALS instructor certified and teach PALS: 2 times per fellow per year Ø Fellows will present at Pediatric Grand Rounds at least once during the course of Fellowship. Ø During the second and third year of fellowship, fellows will supervise pediatric, family practice and medical students in the emergency departments under the direct supervision of the pediatric emergency medicine faculty. Ø Other teaching responsibilities for medical students and nurses will be requested during the 3 years. Core PEM Topics to Cover Every 2 Years(3 meetings per month- Children's Minneapolis, St.Paul, PEM University of Minnesota) 1. RSI 2. Difficult airway 3. Anaphylaxis 4. Metabolic/endocrine emergencies 5. Asthma and status asthmaticus 6. Sedation 7. Shock I- hypovolemic, septic 8. Shock II- cardiogenic, neurogenic 9. Animal bites 10. Envenomation 11. STD’s 12. Resp Emergencies, not asthma 13. Drowning 14. Heat stroke 15. Lightning injuries/electrical injuries 16. Burns 17. Urologic emergencies 18. Orthopedic emergencies 19. Accidental ingestions I-Ca channel blockers, Beta blockers, hypoglycemics, clonidine, TCA’s, hydrocarbons etc 20. Barotrauma/Diving injuries 21. Altitude sickness 22. Ingestions II-ethylene glycol, methanol, mushrooms, iron etc 23. ENT emergencies 24. Congenital cardiac defects and ED presentations 25. Cold injuries/hypothermia 26. Seizures I- status, hyponatremic, hypoglycemic, febrile seizures 27. Ocular emergencies 28. Head Trauma 29. Abd Trauma 30. Chest Trauma 31. Psych evaluation/ emergencies 32. Meningitis, encephalitis, CNS infections etc. 33. Sickle cell disease and crisis 34. Gynecologic emergencies 35. Child abuse 36. Dental trauma 37. Bedside Ultrasound 38. Metabolic emergencies 39. Cardiac arrhythmias and EKG interpretation 40. PALS update 41. EMSC 42. SIDS
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